About Assam Silk

Assam Silk, a treasure trove of the northeastern Indian state of Assam, encompasses a rich variety of silk fabrics, each with its unique characteristics and cultural significance. Among these, Muga Silk, Paat Silk, Eri Silk and Tussar Silk stand out as distinguished symbols of Assamese heritage and craftsmanship.

Muga Silk, derived from the caterpillar of the Antheraea assamensis moth, is renowned for its lustrous golden hue. It is often referred to as the "golden silk" due to its distinctive color, which exudes warmth and radiance. Muga Silk holds a special place in Assamese culture, symbolizing prosperity, longevity, and tradition. It is commonly used to craft traditional Assamese attire such as Mekhela Chador, a two-piece garment worn by women, and Gamosa, a traditional Assamese towel. The resilience and natural sheen of Muga Silk make it highly prized not only in India but also in international markets.

Paat Silk, also known as Mulberry Silk, is derived from the silkworm Bombyx mori, which feeds on mulberry leaves. Paat Silk is characterized by its smooth texture and versatility, making it suitable for a wide range of garments and accessories. While it may not possess the golden hue of Muga Silk, Paat Silk boasts an understated elegance and is often adorned with intricate motifs and designs. It is commonly used to create Assamese sarees, scarves, and stoles, showcasing the skillful artistry of Assamese weavers.

Eri Silk, also known as Endi or Errandi Silk, is distinct from its counterparts as it is harvested from the silkworm Samia cynthia ricini, which feeds primarily on castor leaves. Eri Silk is celebrated for its soft texture, warmth, and hypoallergenic properties, making it ideal for sensitive skin. Unlike Muga and Paat Silk, Eri Silk is typically creamy white or off-white in color, providing a neutral canvas for dyeing and embellishments. It is commonly used to create cozy shawls, stoles, and traditional Assamese attire such as Riha-Mekhela, a three-piece garment worn by women.

Tussar Silk, popularly known as TUSH Silk, also known as Kosa Silk, is a prized variety of silk produced in Assam, India. It is renowned for its rich texture, natural sheen, and unique color variations, ranging from golden to beige and even deep brown. It is characterized by its coarse yet luxurious feel, making it ideal for a variety of clothing and accessories, where it adds a touch of elegance and sophistication.

What unites these varieties of Assam Silk is not only their exquisite beauty but also their cultural significance and the skilled craftsmanship that goes into their production. From the golden radiance of Muga Silk to the delicate charm of Paat Silk and the soft luxury of Eri Silk, Assam Silk embodies a legacy of tradition, innovation, and sustainability that continues to captivate connoisseurs of fine textiles around the world.